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During fiscal 2008, global financial markets
experienced unprecedented volatility and
uncertainty, with a number of major financial
institutions in the U.S. and Europe failing and
facing significant issues of confidence. Credit
markets tightened as capital and liquidity became
increasingly scarce, which lead to extraordinary
government and central bank intervention in
many markets to protect national financial
systems. All this occurred alongside a slowing
global economic environment and declining
confidence in major markets around the world.
The Bangladesh economy and the business of
the country in the year 2008 was faced with
staggering inflation and the conditions were not
helped much by the natural disasters, like that of
SIDR cyclone and insistent flood, unprecedented
rise in the price of global food grains, edible oil,
steel and uncertainty in global economical crisis
and political instability. Positive side is, with
these conditions at the backdrop, City Bank has
performed well over the past year when compared
to previous years and to our major competitors.
While the details of our performance, innovations,
processes, compliance initiatives and
financials are explained in extensive details
further on in this report, I will for the most part,
synopsize the rudiments of the Bank’s overall
operations in my review.
Overall Performance
City Bank achieved a record level of operating
profit in 2008, an achievement of which we are
extremely proud of considering the difficult
milieu as mentioned above. The strong
underlying performance is a testament to the
strength of the Bank’s core business, its
management and the benefit derived from the
centralized banking framework. The Bank’s
operating profit for 2008 was recorded at Taka
1,754.92 million, an increase of 39.74%
compared to the year ending 31 December
2007. Net Profit stood at Taka 398.11 million
was impacted by the need to keep provisions for
loans and advances, shortfall in employee
gratuity liability and tax provisions. Earnings per
share grew to Taka 29.14 for the full year
compared to Taka 25.14 in 2007.
With a tight and controlled monetary policy
regime now instituted, the balance sheet posted
a significant growth in deposits and advances, of
11.09% and 28.49% respectively. The total
deposits vested with the Bank reached Taka
45,034.33 million while loans and advances
increased by Taka 7,632.47 million and reached
to Taka 34,420.94 million. City Bank’s capital
adequacy ratio was 11.01% at the end of 2008
compared to the 10% required by the Central
Bank and we are heading towards fulfilling the
requirement of Basel II ensuring strict
adherence to the guideline of Central Bank. Taka
178.20 million of new capital was raised during
the year through bonus declaration which
improved the capital position of the bank. The
Bank’s results showed continued growth
momentum across all the business lines as well
as increased productivity which saw an
improvement in EPS, net assets value per share,
cost of funds, yield on loans and advances,
return on assets and net profit per employee.
It is important to recognize that the healthy
performance and results achieved by your bank
has been achieved against the backdrop of
global financial turmoil and in the local context,
against high inflation and a high cost of funds,
which sit uneasily alongside an ongoing
restructuring process in the Bank.
Regarding Loans and Advances, while the Bank
was not able to escape the challenges cascading
from the macro environment and our Non
Performing Loans (NPL) at the end of 2008
which notched 6.30%; what is positive in this
light is that the Bank possesses adequate
provision covers which is healthy and satisfying
confidence building measure for our stakeholders.
Other aspects are remarkable that we
aggressively hunted for collecting and retaining
quality staff strength which came at around
2,100 employees and the fact that our operating
environment involves expansion, continuous
technological advancement and unremitting
modernization to retain the winning flavor.
New logo and the new brand philosophy – ‘Making
Sense of Money’ came out in 2008. Launching
new logo has solidified the Bank’s presence
across the country and eased our access and
eventually expanded our reach in clients.
To us, delivering to our customers is the
foremost motto. With the infusion of 15 ATM
booths, 3 SME centers and 5 SME service
centers, 3 DST centers and relocations of 6
branches we remain one of the largest amongst
banks in Bangladesh. Located strategically
around the country and accessible in some of
the most difficult areas as well, all of our
branches in the year under review have become
enabled to provide on-line banking service.
We have posted a highly satisfactory year with
regard to operational deliverables aligned with
our plans laid out at the beginning of 2008.
After several years of extensive planning and
unbridled anticipation, we have brought entire
branches under Core Banking Applications using
the most advanced systems, namely Finacle,
supported by one of the worlds most sophisticated
IT companies Infosys. We have also rolled
out including the entirety of the Head Office in 7
version of Finacle in mid 2009, which enabled
the entire Bank to one operational platform and
setting the stage for the innovative ideas,
solutions, products and services we aim to
continue infusing into our winning stance.
Focus for 2009
We expect the economic uncertainty that we faced
in 2008 to continue in 2009; however we remain
confident that our strengths, our strategy and our
keen focus on our key priorities will enable us to
manage through these challenges, to grow and
maintain our record of success over the long term.
The signs for 2009 are not too difficult to read.
We are contemplating another year of challenge.
We however expect the Bank’s progress to mirror
its growth trends. We are looking forward to
higher growth rates in total deposits, advances
and total assets and expect to meet our
projections. Under the current regulation of the
central bank, the bank is under pressure to
reduce its lending rates. The Bank expects this
down trend to be passed on to borrowing rates
as well and will be under pressure to source
funds at rates to protect its margins. The
contribution from commission and fee-based
income too will be under pressure. To retain
profitability, we are expecting improvements in
cost to be delivered via productivity gains expected
form the re-engineering of work processes,
improved IT infrastructure and cash management system. A top priority for 2009 will be better
management of NPLs through a re-organization of
our credit granting mechanisms and through
minimizing the net charge on loan losses.
The year 2009 will see the Bank forging ahead
with all the measures, our KPI based action
plans, our value matrix approach to product
evaluation and the enhancement of our products
with our ‘unimaginably beyond expectation’
features, introduction of new line of business
like brokerage operation and so much more.
With the improvements contemplated in the
business volumes and the productivity gains, the
Bank is confident of maintaining a reasonable
operating profit growth in 2009. Other aspect is
our cost management initiative. Our recipe is not
one of cost cutting but of cost management and
one we aggressively intend to pursue to rein our
cost growth within tolerable limits. It is also
expected to further improve the main KPIs, namely
Return on Assets, Return on Equity and the Capital
Adequacy ratios, from the levels recorded in 2008.
Despite the severity of our current challenges, I
remain undeterred. I believe that our combination
of strong business, market positions, diverse
earning power and talented work force will see
us through, and that we will emerge as one of
the strongest and best banks in the country.
We have realized that to have an attractive value
proposition on paper and to be able to deliver
that proposition effectively are two entirely
different prospects. Thus building up and
deploying our HR base, CITY Team, to optimum
effect is a key challenge. We are challenged to
maintain a reasonable pace in growth of
business volumes, so necessary for us to be a
vibrant player in a market that is slow growing
due to external factors. The Bank’s contention is
that unless the profits we refer to are in excess
of economic costs i.e. the cost of all the money
working for us we may actually be destroying the
wealth. Thus our challenge will be to attain
sustainable profitability. A sound and adequate
capital base able to support our planned asset
growth and render the Bank as a strong and
stable entity is therefore of prime importance.
Our focus will remain on the following key areas
to meet our 2009 objectives:
- Improving profitability by bringing in growth in
loans and advances and deposit base.
- Investing in people to attain high level of
employee satisfaction and engagement, enhance diversity of workforce and commitment
to corporate social responsibility and strong
community involvement.
- Attaining high levels of customer satisfaction
and loyalty with deeper relationships with existing
customers as well as acquiring new customers.
- Achieve improved productivity in our
operations, maintaining sound ratings and sound
practices in corporate governance, compliance
processes and maintain strong capital ratios.
Collating our strengths and leveraging those
synergies on a single focus platform has been a
challenge we have faced over the last few years
and during this time of economic challenge, it
would be perceptive of us to utilize that quietude
to invest astutely in our plans for tomorrow.
Moving into 2009, we are positive about the year
ahead. The challenges we faced in financial
markets, environment and politics in 2008 have
been significant, and will continue to have an
impact on our operation in 2009, but governments,
regulators, central bank are taking right
steps to address the financial unrest. We remain
confident that City Bank will successfully manage
through this period of upheaval. With an ongoing
focus on executing our strategies and priorities,
controlling our risks and expenses, and growing
our four business platforms with our strong
foundation and a great team of people working
together, we will continue to grow and succeed,
for the benefit of all our stakeholders.
In closing, I would like to extend my appreciation
to the Bangladesh Bank and other regulatory
authorities for their support throughout the year.
My deep gratitude to the Chairman and my Board
of Directors for their encouragement, invaluable
input and guidance. I would like to thank all
shareholders, valued customers and stakeholders
for their patience and continued confidence
in our team and our Bank. Team CITY has and
will continue to be my motivation and I do thank
them for their commitment, passion to perform
and loyalty to our Bank which are key ingredients
which will drive us to realize our vision.
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K. Mahmood Sattar Managing Director & CEO
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